Unconscious
A - Airway: ensure a clear, patent airway. Use postural drainage or suction if necessary
B - Breathing: ensure your patient is breathing. WIth any airway or breathing concerns, consider using an adjunct if required
C - Circulation: Monitor the rate, rhythm and volume of a central and distal pulse. Assess skin colour and Cap Refill
D - Disability: Check pupils for any signs of neurological emergency or intoxication
E - Expose and Examine: Appropriately expose your patient to ensure you do not miss anything
RECOVERY POSITION
Ensure it is safe to roll your patient
Kneel by the side of your patient
Raise the knee furthest from you
Place the hand furthest from you onto the side of the face nearest you
Use the raised knee and elbow to roll your Patient to the side
Ensure legs are positioned to maintain stability
Ensure head is resting on hand with an open airway
Trained Personnel - Think, what is the cause?
look for signs of alcohol or drug consumption (smell of breath, track marks, needles etc)
check blood glucose levels as soon as possible
check pupils and record any abnormalities
check for medical alert bracelets or cards
check for signs of bleeding (internal and external)
GCS (For trained personnel only)
15 = fully alert, coordinated and aware
3 = fully unresponsive
*Remember GCS can fluctuate and must constantly be reassessed/reviewed
If you have any suspicions your patient has been exposed to harmful substances or chemicals
Or if you have multiple patients with the same symptoms in the same locality
WITHDRAW and call for support